Spotlight Series

AI Readiness Spotlight Series

In writing our flagship Government AI Readiness Index each year since 2018, the team at Oxford Insights comes across a huge variety of approaches to supporting and governing artificial intelligence from governments around the world. While we try to highlight some of this variety in each edition of our index, we can’t include as much detail as we would like on individual countries’ visions and attitudes toward AI policy.

To dig into this variety, we are providing an inside look into how countries around the world are enabling, supporting, and regulating AI. Over the coming weeks and months, we’ll be publishing a series of country spotlights, profiling individual countries’ AI efforts based on interviews with civil servants and policymakers from each country. While some baseline standards should be followed, we feel each country should tailor its approach to AI to fit its own culture and institutions, and we want to highlight these nuances in AI policy.

Our goal is to raise awareness of the different ways countries around the world are getting ready to adopt AI for the public good. We hope to build a library of experiences that policymakers across the globe can draw upon in their work on AI. Many countries may share common challenges, and we hope our work can facilitate international collaboration and the sharing of learnings on AI.

This page will be updated with links to every country spotlight we post, so keep checking for updates!

Should we be interviewing you next? Contact us at research@oxfordinsights.com

Innovation under tough circumstances: Ukraine’s AI strategy in times of war

For this Spotlight Series article, we spoke to Oleksandr Bornyakov, who serves as Acting Minister of Digital Transformation of Ukraine. We learned how his country is using AI and other digital tools to advance its civilian and defence goals, and how Ukraine has built an impressive AI ecosystem under difficult circumstances.

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AI in France: betting on AI adoption and sovereignty rather than racing for the most powerful models

France is now establishing itself as an undisputed leader in artificial intelligence, ranked 2nd worldwide and 1st in Europe in the latest edition of the Government AI Readiness Index. To understand the inner workings of this success, we spoke with Erwan Paitel, state administrator, inspector general and international expert on the societal impact of AI. According to him, the French strategy is not a last-minute reaction: it is built on solid foundations, from digital sovereignty to citizen education.

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Bringing solutions from AI startups to the government: The case of the ASAN AI Hub in Azerbaijan

For this Spotlight Series article, we were delighted to speak with Laman Ibrahimova, Head of the newly established ASAN AI Hub. We discussed Azerbaijan’s innovative approach to public sector AI adoption. Building on the global success of the “ASAN” model—which revolutionised government transparency and efficiency—the Hub now serves as a strategic bridge between the state and the private sector through a unique “challenge” system.

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Education at the centre stage: Georgia's bottom-up approach to building national AI capacity

For this Spotlight Series entry, we were delighted to speak to Prof. Dr. Nino Enukidze. She is the rector of the Business and Technology University in Tbilisi and drives several important AI initiatives related to education in Georgia. We discussed the challenges Georgia faces in becoming AI-ready, as well as specific initiatives led by Prof. Dr. Enukidze that are making a significant impact, including AI4Globe and Women in AI.

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From policy to practice: how ALIA strengthens Spain’s public AI infrastructure

In Spain, ALIA has gained attention within the AI policy community as Europe’s first public, open, and multilingual public AI infrastructure. For our most recent Spotlight Series entry, we spoke with Josep M. Martorell, Associate Director of the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), to learn more about ALIA’s objectives, the challenges it aims to address, and its potential impact.

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Harnessing AI for development: Uzbekistan’s progress towards becoming a regional IT hub

Uzbekistan is positioning itself as a Central Asian leader in AI and IT innovation, with bold investments in talent and infrastructure. In this article, based on an interview with H.E. Sherzod Shermatov, Minister of Digital Technologies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, we explore the country’s vision for leveraging emerging technologies to drive development and establish itself as a regional IT powerhouse.

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Beyond Central Government: How ANIA is shaping Mexico’s AI Landscape

In Mexico, the National Alliance on Artificial Intelligence (ANIA), a multi-stakeholder initiative operating outside the federal government, has emerged as a key player in the AI governance landscape. ANIA has made remarkable progress in enhancing Mexico’s national AI governance framework, uniting a diverse range of stakeholders from across the country’s AI ecosystem under a shared vision. Take a look at this article to learn more about it.

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Canada's AI Policy: Leading the Way in Ethics, Innovation, and Talent

Canada has become a leader in the field of AI policy, taking proactive steps to promote responsible and inclusive AI innovation through a solid policy and regulatory framework. We explored Canada’s efforts on AI policy with Dr. Nipun Vats, Assistant Deputy Minister of Science and Research, and Mark Schaan, Senior Assistant Deputy Minister of Strategy and Innovation Policy, at Innovation, Science and Economic Development of Canada.

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Strengthening AI Governance in Chile: GobLab UAI and the Importance of Collaboration

In 2021, the Chilean Ministry of Technology, Knowledge, and Innovation unveiled the National Policy of Artificial Intelligence, and the country recently updated its strategy aligned with UNESCO’s Recommendation on the Ethics of AI. As Chile continues its journey toward implementing this strategy and enhancing AI readiness, the country has developed some compelling initiatives. We spoke with María Paz Hermosilla, Director and Founder of GobLab UAI, to delve into this initiative and highlight key projects contributing to Chile’s AI readiness.

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Towards a Digital Society: Trinidad and Tobago’s AI Ambitions

Trinidad and Tobago’s growing interest in artificial intelligence signals a significant shift in the nation’s digital landscape. With a keen focus on leveraging AI for the public good, the country is embarking on strategic initiatives to harness the potential of emerging technologies. Our conversation with Irwin Williams, Head of Software Development at iGovTT, provides valuable insights into Trinidad and Tobago’s evolving approach to embracing AI.

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Building Egypt's AI Future: Capacity-Building, Compute Infrastructure, and Domestic LLMs

In the 2023 edition of the Government AI Readiness Index, Egypt has emerged as a regional leader among its North African peers. It aims to use AI to bolster its existing strategic assets and boost its capabilities with regards to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). We spoke to Dr. Hossam Osman, advisor to the Minister for Technology Innovation, Electronics Industry, and Training at the Egyptian Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT), about Egypt’s priorities, projects and challenges in relation to the strategy.

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Bahrain: Becoming a regional R&D Hub

Bahrain’s ambition is to become the hub for AI development in the Middle East. This is reflected in the country’s economic strategy, Bahrain Economic Vision 2030, which emphasises that the digital economy is the future economy and that AI will be central to it. We talked about this and more with Dr. Jassim Haji, Director of the Nasser AI R&D Centre in Bahrain and President of International Group of AI.

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Driving AI Adoption in the Public Sector: Uruguay's efforts on capacity-building, trust, and AI ethics

The Government of Uruguay is undertaking innovative initiatives to become more AI-ready across areas like capacity-building and AI ethics. We sat down for a virtual chat with Maximiliano Maneiro, sub-director of the Information Technologies area at Uruguay’s Agency for e-Government and the Information and Knowledge Society AGESIC, to talk about the country’s National AI Strategy and hear about the government’s vision for the future of AI in the country.

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Jordan's AI policy journey: Bridging vision and implementation

The Jordanian Government established a dedicated AI division within its Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship (MoDEE) focused on developing its National AI Strategy and AI Ethics Charter, both of which were published in 2022. Now, the division is turning towards an implementation phase. We had a very interesting conversation about Jordan’s efforts on AI policy with Lama Arabiat, Head of AI at the MoDEE.

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Unlocking the economic potential of AI: Tajikistan's plans to become more AI-ready

The government of the Republic of Tajikistan has set the goal that 1% of its GDP will come from AI-related economic activity by 2026. This is an ambitious goal as Tajikistan is predominantly a primary sector economy. However, as the country begins to industrialise, its policymakers are looking one step further, towards AI. We had a conversation with Azizjon Azimi, Head of Tajikistan’s AI Council, to talk about this and more.

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